فريق الادارة
المدير العام
عدد المساهمات : 3110
نقاط : 8100
تاريخ التسجيل : 04/12/2009
 | موضوع: الديمقراطية فى العالم العربى: مدخل لمعرفة سوسيولوجية التهميش  الخميس مارس 11, 2010 1:18 am | |
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"???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????" ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ???????) ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? – ?????? ?? ?????? - ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (???????) ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? – ??????? ????? – ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? "?????? ??????" ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????.????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????.?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? (??????) ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? (?????? "????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????: ??????? ????????) Market Democracy in a Neoliberal Order: Doctrines and Reality ??? ???? ????? ????????Thomas Carothers ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.Where Washington's influence was greatest, progress was least, and where it occurred, the U.S. role was marginal or negative????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.U.S. sought to maintain "the basic order of...quite undemocratic societies" and to avoid "populist-based change," "inevitably [seeking] only limited, top-down forms of democratic change that did not risk upsetting the traditional structures of power with which the United States has long been allied."????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? 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